The health scare at an Albuquerque, New Mexico spa that offered so-called ‘vampire facials’, an unregulated cosmetic procedure, escalated with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirming five cases of HIV infection linked to the spa’s unsafe practices, almost six years after its closure.
A recent CDC report highlights the critical significance of strict regulation and swift contact tracing in the beauty and health industries, particularly where invasive treatments are concerned.
The case came to light when a woman’s rapid HIV antigen/antibody test result was positive during an overseas trip in the summer of 2018, despite her not engaging in high-risk behaviors for HIV, like drug use or unprotected sexual activity.
The woman’s unexpected diagnosis was eventually traced back to a ‘vampire facial’ she received at the unlicensed New Mexico spa. This procedure, which gained popularity for its alleged anti-aging benefits, involves drawing blood, processing it to enrich platelets, and injecting it back into the skin using microneedling techniques.
However, evidence for the benefits of vampire facials remains largely anecdotal at best, with limited scientific backing. Despite this, demand has grown based on claims that the concentration of platelets can reduce aging-related skin issues such as wrinkles or scars.
By early 2023, the NMDOH had identified five individuals connected to the spa, including four female clients and one male partner of one of the clients, as having contracted HIV. Investigations at the spa uncovered numerous breaches of sanitary practice including improper storage of injectables, lack of proper sterilization, and inadequate client record keeping.
The legal requirement in the US is for a licensed medical practitioner to both draw the blood and conduct the re-injection, but the spa’s owner had no medical license, and also failed to implement a proper record-keeping system. The NMDOH, faced with incomplete records, offered HIV testing to all 198 clients listed in an effort to assess the extent of the issue.
According to the CDC, this incident underscores the necessity for regulated businesses to maintain comprehensive client records to facilitate efficient traceback when necessary. Maria de Lourdes Ramos De Ruiz, the spa owner, was eventually convicted of illegal medical practice and sentenced to prison, in addition to being ordered to compensate the affected individuals.
FAQ Section
What is a vampire facial?
A vampire facial is a cosmetic procedure involving drawing a client’s blood, separating the platelets, and then reinjecting the platelet-rich plasma back into the skin on the face using microneedling techniques, often claimed to rejuvenate skin and reduce signs of aging.
Are vampire facials safe?
When performed in a sterile environment by a licensed medical professional, vampire facials are considered relatively safe. However, there is limited scientific evidence supporting their claimed benefits and the procedure carries risks if not done properly, as demonstrated by the cases in New Mexico.
What led to the HIV infections in New Mexico?
The HIV infections were linked to unsanitary practices at an unlicensed spa in Albuquerque, New Mexico, where the vampire facial procedure was not performed according to medical standards, including the use of contaminated equipment.
Has the spa owner been held accountable?
Yes, the spa owner, Maria de Lourdes Ramos De Ruiz, pleaded guilty to charges of practicing medicine without a license and received a prison sentence along with the order to pay restitution to those who were infected.
What has been done to prevent future incidents?
This incident has highlighted the need for strict regulatory measures and record-keeping requirements in the beauty and health industry. It is not specified what regulatory changes have been implemented, but the CDC emphasizes the importance of tracing and record maintenance in its report.
Conclusion
The incident at a New Mexico spa serves as a sobering reminder of the dangers associated with unlicensed medical procedures and the critical importance of adherence to sanitary practices. The CDC’s investigation underscores the ongoing need for vigilant enforcement of health and safety regulations to protect public health. Individuals considering cosmetic treatments should ensure they are visiting reputable and licensed facilities to avoid similar risks.