Excitement is mounting for skygazers anticipating an astronomical double feature scheduled for Monday, April 8. Not only will a solar eclipse darken the skies across swathes of the United States, but observers may also have a rare chance to witness a celestial visitor last seen over 70 years ago.
A total solar eclipse is expected to bring daytime darkness from Texas to Maine, and if that’s not enthralling enough, the return of Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks could make this event even more remarkable. Known by its fearsome monikers, “Mother of Dragons” and “Devil comet“, this huge comet—comparable in size to Mount Everest—poses no threat of collision with our planet.
The “Devil comet” gets its name from its distinctive horn-like jets that contribute to its coma, the nebulous envelope surrounding the comet’s core. Those wishing to catch a glimpse of this giant may do so as the moon obscures the sun, potentially allowing for sightings with the naked eye or with the aid of binoculars or telescopes.
However, safety should be the top priority during the eclipse. It is imperative to use eclipse glasses or filters to view the sun except during the very brief phase of totality when the moon completely covers the sun.
Locating the ‘Devil Comet’ in the Sky
On the night of the eclipse, to find Pons-Brooks, gaze towards the occasional bright shimmer of Jupiter, which will be to the upper left of the eclipsed sun. The comet will be to the right of Jupiter and somewhat closer to it than to the sun.
Visible comet features, such as the greenish streak in photographs due to certain molecular emissions, might not be as apparent to the naked eye during totality. Expect a subtle gray blur, advises Robert Massey of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Since this is a rare occurrence, skywatchers should also make sure to relish the unique beauty of the solar eclipse itself.
Brightness Projection for the ‘Devil Comet’
Forecasting a comet’s brightness can be unreliable. It’s dependent on a variety of dynamic factors including its distance from the sun at any given time. 12P/Pons-Brooks will have an appoximate magnitude of 4.9 on April 8, which is on the brink of visibility to the unaided eye.
In the end, the true brilliance of the ‘Devil Comet’ during its pass near the sun—and during the eclipse—remains a tantalizing mystery until the moment unfolds.
Missed opportunities may still be redeemed in the following days, especially as the comet approaches its perihelion by April 21, promising even greater luminosity and proximity to Jupiter in our night sky.
This article is based on information originally reported by Business Insider.
Additional insights from Business Insider:
FAQs About the ‘Devil Comet’ and the Solar Eclipse
- What is the ‘Devil Comet’? The ‘Devil Comet’, also known as Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks, is a large comet last observed over 70 years ago. It is known for its horn-like outbursts and is the size of Mount Everest.
- Can I observe the ‘Devil Comet’ with my naked eye? During the total solar eclipse, it may be possible to see the comet with the naked eye in darkened skies, although binoculars or a telescope might be needed for a clearer view.
- Is it safe to look at the solar eclipse? Never directly observe the sun without proper protection like eclipse glasses or a solar filter, except during totality when the moon completely covers the sun.
- When will the ‘Devil Comet’ be brightest? The comet is expected to be brightest around April 21, when it is nearest to the sun, though it may still be visible during the April 8 solar eclipse.
Conclusion
The upcoming total solar eclipse presents a unique spectacle as it coincides with the expected appearance of the ‘Devil Comet’, providing sky enthusiasts with a potentially once-in-a-lifetime skywatching experience. Whether through simple adoration of the eclipse’s rare beauty or the pursuit of the elusive comet, this dual celestial event is sure to captivate observers across the United States. With safety as a priority and eyes to the heavens, the wonders of the cosmos await.