The 1939 classic “The Wizard of Oz” is famous for its groundbreaking use of special effects and makeup, but the intensive process left one actor with irreversible facial lines. The extensive use of makeup appliances had a particularly lasting impact on Ray Bolger, the actor who portrayed the iconic Scarecrow.
As detailed in Aljean Harmetz’s book, Bolger’s makeup, referred to as “the rubber bag,” was an all-encompassing latex mask designed by Jack Dawn, a legendary makeup artist known for his work in numerous classic films. Despite its name, the mask was not made of rubber but was instead crafted from latex, complete with a detailed burlap texture to give the Scarecrow’s skin an authentic sack-like appearance.
The process of removing Bolger’s makeup was painstaking, taking an hour every day after shooting to carefully peel away the prosthetic. These daily removal sessions required the use of over 100 masks throughout the production. After the final day of shooting, Bolger discovered that the relentless application and removal of the latex mask had left actual imprints on his face, particularly around the corners of his mouth and on patches of his chin—marks that would remain for the rest of his life, visible in photographs taken years later.
The legacy of Ray Bolger’s portrayal of the Scarecrow is forever etched in cinema history, as well as on his own skin, epitomizing the sacrifices actors of that era made for their craft.
FAQ: The Wizard of Oz Makeup Effects
- What kind of makeup was used for the Scarecrow in The Wizard of Oz?
The makeup for the Scarecrow, played by Ray Bolger, was made of latex and was colloquially referred to as “the rubber bag.” - Who designed the makeup for The Wizard of Oz?
Jack Dawn, a renowned makeup artist, was responsible for the makeup designs in The Wizard of Oz, including the Scarecrow’s mask. - Did the makeup have any long-term effects on Ray Bolger?
Yes, the makeup left lasting burlap-like patterns on areas of Ray Bolger’s face, which remained until his death. - How long did it take to remove the Scarecrow’s makeup each day?
It took about an hour to carefully peel off the Scarecrow’s makeup at the end of each day of shooting. - Are there any photographs showing the long-term effects of the makeup on Ray Bolger?
Yes, there are candid photographs available online that show the lines on Bolger’s face from the makeup effects.
Conclusion
The use of pioneering makeup techniques in “The Wizard of Oz” is emblematic of the dedication to transformative character portrayal in early Hollywood cinema. Ray Bolger’s enduring facial marks serve as a testament to the physical costs actors sometimes pay for their art. While the film continues to enchant audiences decades later, the story behind Bolger’s makeup provides insight into the less magical aspects of moviemaking and the commitment of those who brought Oz to life.