NASA recently publicized an image of the Odysseus lunar lander from Intuitive Machines, captured by an orbiter 56 miles above the moon’s surface.
The snapshot comes closely on the heels of the spacecraft’s successful lunar landing notification, just four days prior.
The iconic image from February 24th was taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), which orbits the moon around 56 miles from its surface.
Despite the long-distance shot, the eagle-eyed can spot the lander’s shape in the image, which appears as a mere speck casting a shadow.
NASA reported the Odysseus lander’s exact coordinates at 80.13 degrees latitude south and 1.44 degrees longitude east. This spot rests 8,445 feet high inside a crater nearly half a mile wide with a 12-degree incline.
Intuitive Machines revealed that Odysseus’s final resting place is less than a mile from its intended destination, near Malapert A—the lunar south pole—and provided more vivid up-close snapshots of the landing.
Americans and enthusiasts alike were thrilled when Odysseus made a gentle touchdown close to Malapert A at 5:24 PM CST on February 22nd, marking the first such landing of its kind since Apollo 17 in 1972.
NASA underlined the landmark achievement of landing near the lunar south pole, a site believed to harbor abundant frozen water.
The lander, housing six NASA instruments, is now conducting successful experiments since its activation.
When Odysseus encountered a hiccup with its navigation system before landing, flight controllers at Intuitive Machines resourcefully selected a new landing site using NASA’s Navigation Doppler Lidar (NDL).
Post-landing, data regarding lunar surface interaction with the lander’s engine smoke were collected, amongst other findings.
However, troubles arose post-landing as Odysseus is purported to have come to rest on its side due to one of its legs catching on a lunar protrusion, hindering data transmission due to the antenna orientations.
Yet, the team remained optimistic about the lander’s operational capacity, which was expected to persist for approximately nine days.
Recent disclosures suggest that until the morning of February 27th, communications with Odysseus are feasible.
CNN has inferred from this that Odysseus’ lunar operations may cease on the morning of the 27th, implying a less than five-day surface operation.
The originally planned EagleCam did not deploy as intended due to a last-minute operations change, although efforts from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University are underway to salvage its use.
After the successful landing, Intuitive Machines’ stock price surged to $9.59 but took a hit following market concerns over the mission’s integrity.
FAQ Section
- What is Odysseus?
Odysseus is an uncrewed lunar lander designed and operated by Intuitive Machines, which successfully landed on the moon.
- Who captured the photo of Odysseus from orbit?
The photo was captured by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO).
- Where did Odysseus land?
Odysseus landed on the moon near the lunar south pole, specifically near Malapert A.
- How long is Odysseus expected to operate on the lunar surface?
Odysseus was initially expected to operate for about nine days, but issues may limit its operation to less than five days.
- What caused difficulties in communicating with the lunar lander?
Odysseus reportedly landed on its side, which caused its antennas to face the lunar surface, thereby making data transmission difficult.
Conclusion
The successful landing of Odysseus by Intuitive Machines marks a significant milestone in lunar exploration, particularly for private aerospace companies. Captured images of the lander, both from orbit and up close during its descent, have been a cause of celebration and intrigue. Even with the challenges faced, such as communication issues due to the lander’s positioning, the mission has provided valuable data and advanced the pursuit of space exploration. While the operational span of Odysseus on the moon may be shorter than anticipated, the achievements and lessons learned from this mission will undoubtedly inform future endeavors to our celestial neighbor.