An Austrian privacy complaint against Alphabet is related to suspected browser tracking.

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An Austrian advocacy group called None of Your Business (NOYB) is taking aim at Google, firing off a complaint about how Google tracks users within its Chrome web browser. This isn’t the first time Google and privacy concerns have crossed paths – EU regulators have already been poking around at the tech giant over antitrust issues, and this latest complaint adds another layer to the ongoing saga.

For years, advertisers have relied on third-party cookies, those little digital trackers that follow you around the web, piecing together a profile of your interests to target you with personalized ads. Recognizing that this might be a bit much for some people (and facing pressure from regulators), Google is phasing out these cookies. This move has been applauded by privacy advocates, but it’s also disrupting a multi-billion dollar industry – so, there’s that.

Google’s answer to the whole cookie conundrum is something called the Privacy Sandbox. It’s a toolbox filled with fancy tech designed to limit the amount of data Google shares with other companies, while still allowing websites and app makers to figure out how effective their ads are. The key here is that the Sandbox supposedly achieves this without having to track you individually, which sounds pretty good in theory.

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But that’s where things get a little dicey. When Chrome users come across the Privacy Sandbox, they’re given a choice: turn on this “ad privacy feature” or leave it off. On the surface, this seems reasonable – you get to control how your data is used. But NOYB argues that this is a bit of a deceptive move.

According to NOYB, enabling the ad privacy feature doesn’t actually mean you’re opting out of tracking altogether. They say it just switches you from third-party trackers to Google’s own first-party trackers. In other words, Google becomes the data collector instead of some random company you’ve never heard of. This, they argue, violates EU privacy regulations that say companies need to get your explicit, informed consent before they can collect your data and use it to target you with ads.

NOYB also contends that Google isn’t exactly forthcoming about how the Privacy Sandbox works. Users are simply asked to “turn on an ad privacy feature,” with little to no explanation about what kind of tracking is still happening in the background. NOYB argues that without this transparency, it’s impossible for users to give truly informed consent – you can’t really agree to something if you don’t understand what it means.

So, what’s this all about? Well, it boils down to how we define privacy. Google says the Privacy Sandbox protects user privacy by getting rid of third-party cookies. But NOYB argues that any kind of user tracking, even by Google itself, is a privacy violation unless users are clearly told about it beforehand and explicitly agree to it.

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NOYB isn’t just making noise – they’ve filed a formal complaint with the Austrian data protection authority. They’re hoping to set a precedent for user privacy rights across the EU. This complaint adds to a growing chorus of concerns from European regulators who are already looking into Google’s business practices.

The outcome of this clash will be felt far and wide. If NOYB wins, Google might have to significantly change how the Privacy Sandbox works within Chrome. This could have a ripple effect across the entire online advertising industry. But if Google wins, it could solidify its dominance in the data collection game, raising even more questions about the future of user privacy in the digital age.

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